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Centre for Invasive
Species Africa
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Researchers standing in crop fields used for invasive species monitoring and agricultural observation.
Invasive Species Library

A flagship knowledge library for major invasive species affecting Africa

The library helps users move from recognition to understanding, and from understanding to informed response.

Library

Search by species name, filter by category, and move straight into detailed profiles.

The library is organized around the problem each species creates in Africa, so the information stays useful to researchers, policymakers, educators, journalists, and the public.

Crop PestsInvasive WeedsAquatic SpeciesDisease VectorsOther Priority Species
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Showing 6 species

DOCX reference image of a fall armyworm caterpillar on a green crop leaf.
Crop pestsAgricultural invasive insect pest

Spodoptera frugiperda

Fall Armyworm

A major crop pest that damages maize and other staple crops, increases control costs, and deepens household production risk.

Regions: Eastern Africa, Southern Africa, West Africa

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DOCX reference image of water hyacinth plants and purple flowers.
Aquatic speciesAquatic invasive plant

Eichhornia crassipes

Water Hyacinth

Dense mats choke waterways, disrupt fisheries, reduce oxygen levels, and interfere with transport, irrigation, and hydropower systems.

Regions: East Africa, Great Lakes Region, Southern Africa

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DOCX reference image of Parthenium hysterophorus foliage and white flowers.
Invasive weedsTerrestrial invasive weed

Parthenium hysterophorus

Parthenium

This weed suppresses forage species, affects biodiversity, and can create public and animal health concerns where infestations become widespread.

Regions: Eastern Africa, Horn of Africa, Southern Africa

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DOCX reference image of Prosopis juliflora, also known in Kenya as Mathenge.
Invasive weedsInvasive woody plant

Prosopis juliflora

Mathenge

Mathenge, also known as Prosopis juliflora, transforms rangelands, suppresses native vegetation, affects livestock movement, and deepens livelihood pressure in already fragile dryland systems.

Regions: Horn of Africa, Sahel, Eastern Africa

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DOCX reference image of a Tuta absoluta larva on a crop leaf.
Crop pestsHorticultural invasive insect pest

Tuta absoluta

Tomato Leafminer

A serious horticultural pest that can cause severe losses in tomato production and disrupt income for growers and market systems.

Regions: North Africa, Eastern Africa, West Africa

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DOCX reference image of an Oriental fruit fly used for pest identification.
Other priority speciesInvasive fruit pest

Bactrocera dorsalis

Oriental Fruit Fly

An invasive fruit pest that affects yield, market access, and trade compliance across important horticultural value chains.

Regions: Eastern Africa, West Africa, Southern Africa

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How to use this library

Each species page moves from identification to consequence to response.

The library is built for people who need more than a name. Each profile explains where the species came from, how it spreads, what it affects, why it matters in Africa, and which response options are relevant.

Overview and origin

A clear summary of what the species is, where it originated, and why it has become a concern in African landscapes or production systems.

Spread and affected systems

Short explanations of how the species moves and which crops, ecosystems, water systems, or livelihoods are directly affected.

Impacts and response

Plain-language explanation of the main ecological, economic, livelihood, or health impacts, followed by practical management options and limitations.

Additional DOCX watchlist

More species and pest groups to include in future detailed profiles.

These items come from the source document and now sit in the library as a structured watchlist until each receives a full species detail page, image, and management note.

Stored grain pest

Larger grain borer

Prostephanus truncatus

A serious invasive pest introduced from Central America that can reduce stored grain to pulp, creating post-harvest food security and household income risk.

Soil-borne crop pest

Potato cyst nematode

Globodera spp.

Microscopic soil-dwelling roundworms that are highly destructive to potatoes and difficult to manage once established in production landscapes.

Horticultural fruit pest

Zonata fruit fly

Bactrocera zonata

An Asian fruit fly species relevant to African horticulture because fruit fly invasions can damage yields and restrict market access.

Horticultural fruit pest

Latifrons fruit fly

Bactrocera latifrons

A fruit fly species associated with vegetable and fruit systems, included in the DOCX as part of the wider horticultural invasion problem.

Parasitic weed

Striga

Striga hermonthica

A parasitic weed native to parts of East Africa that can reduce maize yields at very large economic scale and affect millions of livelihoods.

Invasive plant

Chromolaena

Chromolaena odorata

An invasive plant highlighted for biodiversity loss because it can displace native flora and alter habitats.